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Sample-specific computational fluid dynamics of vascular network functionality

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dc.contributor Lacroix, Damien
dc.contributor Universitat de Barcelona
dc.creator Cardona Ochoa, Aura María
dc.date 2011-08-23T08:53:10Z
dc.date 2011-08-23T08:53:10Z
dc.date 2011-08-23
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-16T10:16:30Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-16T10:16:30Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2445/19262
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4617
dc.description Màster Oficial en Enginyeria Biomèdica
dc.description One of the main factors to control in the development of tissue engineering scaffolds is the growth of new blood vessels and the posterior formation of vascular networks, which is consider as a critical factor because of the transport of nutrients and oxygen to the surrounding cells. Nowadays, computational modeling is presented as a useful support tool to provide a better understanding of vascular networks functionality. Therefore, the analysis of large-scale computational fluid flow dynamics (CFD), allows us to obtain the local parameters associated to mechanical stimuli affecting the microenvironment (scaffolds) and tissue involved (vascular cells). This study has developed a robust methodology to perform a quantitative assessment of vascular networks functionality based on numerical simulations. The methodology to perform the CFD analyses presented in this study is based on two different samples. The vascular networks were obtained by Synchrotron and Micro-Computed Tomography provided by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich in DICOM file format. The DICOM files were imported in Simpleware to obtain a three dimensional reconstruction, superficial and solid mesh of the vascular networks. Due to the complexity of the structure and the amount of data generated, an optimization scheme was defined to reduce computing time while maintaining the accuracy of the results. Once the mesh was obtained, the boundary conditions and the properties of the fluid were defined in Fluent and Tdyn to simulate blood movement from the superior to inferior position. The results allowed us to interpret the mechanical phenomenon involved in the angiogenesis process and the importance of cellular responses to mechanical stimuli in tissue engineering applications.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.rights cc-by (c) Cardona Ochoa, 2011
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source Màster Oficial - Enginyeria Biomèdica
dc.subject Angiogènesi
dc.subject Enginyeria de teixits
dc.subject Dinàmica de fluids
dc.subject Mètodes de simulació
dc.subject Vasos sanguinis
dc.subject Visualització tridimensional
dc.subject Biomecànica
dc.subject Treballs de fi de màster
dc.subject Neovascularization
dc.subject Tissue engineering
dc.subject Fluid dynamics
dc.subject Simulation methods
dc.subject Blood-vessels
dc.subject Three-dimensional display systems
dc.subject Biomechanics
dc.subject Master's theses
dc.title Sample-specific computational fluid dynamics of vascular network functionality
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis


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