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Movements and dispersal of brown trout (Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758) in Mediterranean streams: influence of habitat and biotic factors

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dc.creator Aparicio, Enric
dc.creator Rocaspana, Rafel
dc.creator Sostoa Fernández, Adolfo de
dc.creator Palau, Antoni
dc.creator Alcaraz, Carles
dc.date 2018-10-12
dc.date.accessioned 2025-11-03T12:17:24Z
dc.date.available 2025-11-03T12:17:24Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5730
dc.identifier 2167-8359
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69884
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/24449
dc.description Dispersal is a critical determinant of animal distribution and population dynamics, and is essential information for management planning. We studied the movement patterns and the influence of habitat and biotic factors on Mediterranean brown trout (Salmo trutta) by mark-recapture methods in three headwater streams of the Ebro Basin (NE Iberian Peninsula). Fish were sampled by electrofishing on five occasions over 18–24 months and movements of over 3,000 individually tagged trout (age 1+ onwards) were recorded. Most of the tagged fish exhibited limited movement and were recaptured within 100 m from the initial capture section. Small seasonal differences in the movement pattern were observed, but in two of the streams, displacement distances increased prior the spawning period in autumn. The frequency distributions of dispersal distances were highly leptokurtic and skewed to the right and fitted well to a two-group exponential model, thus trout populations were composed of mobile and stationary individuals, the latter being the predominant component in the populations (71.1–87.5% of individuals). The mean dispersal distances, for fish captured at least in three sampling events, ranged 20.7–45.4 m for the stationary group and 229.4–540.5 m for the mobile group. Moving brown trout were larger than non-moving individuals and exhibited higher growth rates in two of the streams. Habitat features were not consistently linked to movement rates, but there were some interaction effects between stream and habitat characteristics such as depth, cover and water velocity.
dc.description This research was supported by the Biodiversity Conservation Plan of ENDESA through the project PIE 121043-00-FECSA.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher PeerJ
dc.relation Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5730
dc.relation PeerJ, 2018, vol. 6, p. 5730
dc.rights cc-by (c) Aparicio, Enric et al., 2018
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject River connectivity
dc.subject Headwaters
dc.subject Mark-recapture
dc.subject Salmonidae
dc.subject Management
dc.title Movements and dispersal of brown trout (Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758) in Mediterranean streams: influence of habitat and biotic factors
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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