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Evaluating hunting and capture methods for urban wild boar population management

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dc.creator Escobar-González, María
dc.creator López-Martín, Josep-Maria
dc.creator Mentaberre García, Gregorio
dc.creator Valldeperes, Marta
dc.creator Estruch, Josep
dc.creator Tampach, Stefania
dc.creator Castillo-Contreras, Raquel
dc.creator Conejero, Carles
dc.creator Roldán, Joan
dc.creator Lavín, Santiago
dc.creator Serrano, Emmanuel
dc.creator López-Olvera, Jorge Ramón
dc.date 2024
dc.date.accessioned 2025-11-03T12:15:06Z
dc.date.available 2025-11-03T12:15:06Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173463
dc.identifier 0048-9697
dc.identifier https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/465965
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/23964
dc.description Wild ungulates are expanding in range and number worldwide leading to an urgent need to manage their populations to minimize conflicts and promote coexistence with humans. In the metropolitan area of Barcelona (MAB), wild boar is the main wildlife species causing a nuisance, from traffic accidents to health risks. Selective harvesting of specific sex and age classes and reducing anthropogenic food resources would be the most efficient approach to dealing with overpopulation. Nonetheless, there is a gap in knowledge regarding the age and sex selectivity of the capture methods currently applied in the MAB for wild boar population control. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the performance and age and sex bias of different hunting and capture methods and the seasonal patterns in their performance (number of captured individuals per event). From February 2014 to August 2022, 1454 wild boars were captured in the MAB using drop net, teleanaesthesia, cage traps, night stalks, and drive hunting. We applied generalized linear models (GLM) to compare the performance of these methods for the total number of wild boars, the wild boars belonging to each age category (i.e., adult, yearling, and juvenile), and for each season. The studied capture methods showed age-class bias and sex bias in adults (>2 years). Drive hunting and drop net removed mainly adult females and yearlings (1–2 years), with drive hunting having the highest performance for adult males. Instead, cage traps and drop net were the best methods to capture juveniles (<1 year). Overall, global performance was higher in summer, decreasingly followed by autumn and spring, winter being the worst performing season. Wildlife managers and researchers should consider the different performance and sex and age bias of each hunting and capture method, as well as the associated public cost, to improve efficiency and achieve the best results in wild boar population management.
dc.description The authors are grateful to the Ajuntament de Barcelona, who provided funding for the field sampling through the contracts 13/051, 15/0174, 16/0243, and 18/0243-00PR-01. This study benefitted from the Research Grant PID2020-115046GB-I00 Ecolog\u00EDa, salud p\u00FAblica y gesti\u00F3n del jabal\u00ED urbano, funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00F3n. Mar\u00EDa Escobar-Gonz\u00E1lez received support from the MINECO-UAB through an FPU grant (FPU19/04651). Sample collection would not have been possible without the indispensable collaboration of the local hunters from Collserola Natural Parc, the hunter associations of the MAB, and the team of \u201CESTRATEKO S.L.\u201D. We also wish to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of Anna Florensa and Joan Reina, who helped capture and collect data from the UAB wild boars. We are also grateful to Carme Mat\u00E9 and Aser Clavero for serving as a liaison between public administration and research. We wish to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of the many collaborators and colleagues of the Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS) who helped with the data and sample collection.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.relation info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-115046GB-I00/ES/ECOLOGIA, SALUD PUBLICA Y GESTION DEL JABALI URBANO/
dc.relation Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173463
dc.relation Science of the Total Environment, 2024, vol. 940, núm. 173463, p. 1-13
dc.rights cc-by-nc (c) Escobar-González et al., 2024
dc.rights Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject Age and sex bias
dc.subject Animal hunting and capture
dc.subject Performance
dc.subject Sus scrofa
dc.subject Urban wildlife
dc.title Evaluating hunting and capture methods for urban wild boar population management
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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