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Proteomic and oxidative stress analysis in human brain samples of Huntington disease

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dc.creator Sorolla Bardají, Maria Alba
dc.creator Reverter Branchat, Gemma
dc.creator Tamarit Sumalla, Jordi
dc.creator Ferrer, Isidre
dc.creator Ros Salvador, Joaquim
dc.creator Cabiscol Català, Elisa
dc.date 2008
dc.date.accessioned 2025-11-03T12:15:03Z
dc.date.available 2025-11-03T12:15:03Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.05.014
dc.identifier 0891-5849
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/57161
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/23936
dc.description Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by expansion of CAG repeats in exon 1 of the huntingtin gene, affecting initially the striatum and progressively the cortex. This work reports a proteomic analysis of human brain postmortem samples obtained from striatum and cortex of patients with HD compared to samples of age- and sex-matched controls. Antioxidant defense proteins that were strongly induced in striatum, but also detectable in cortex, were identified as peroxiredoxins 1, 2, and 6, as well as glutathione peroxidases 1 and 6. The activities of other antioxidant enzymes such as mitochondrial superoxide dismutase and catalase were also increased in HD. Aconitase, a protein involved in energy metabolism, showed decreased activities in striatum of HD patients. Protein carbonyls, used as markers of oxidative stress, were increased in HD, and glial fibrillary acidic protein, aconitase, γ-enolase, and creatine kinase B were identified as the main targets. Taken together, these results indicate that oxidative stress and damage to specific macromolecules would participate in the disease progression. Also, these data support the rationale for therapeutic strategies that either potentiate antioxidant defenses or avoid oxidative stress generation to delay disease progression.
dc.description This work has been supported by Grants BFU2004-00593/BMC, BFU2007-66249, and CSD2007-20 Consolider Ingenio 2010 from the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spain) and SGR2005-00677 from the Generalitat de Catalunya. M. A. Sorolla is the recipient of a Ph.D. fellowship from the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spain)
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.relation MIECI/PN2004-2007/BFU2004-00593/BMC
dc.relation MIECI/PN2004-2007/BFU2007-66249
dc.relation Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.05.014
dc.relation Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2008, vol. 45, núm. 5, p. 667-678
dc.rights (c) Elsevier Inc., 2008
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.subject Huntington disease
dc.subject Proteomic analysis
dc.subject Oxidative stress
dc.subject Protein carbonylation
dc.title Proteomic and oxidative stress analysis in human brain samples of Huntington disease
dc.type article
dc.type publishedVersion


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