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Preparació i caracterització de nanopartícules polimèriques catiòniques i estudi de la seva interacció amb seroalbúmina

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dc.contributor Muller Jevenois, Carlos
dc.contributor Calderó Linnhoff, Gabriela
dc.creator Fernández Córdoba, Adrián
dc.date 2018-10-24T12:47:02Z
dc.date 2020-06-30T05:10:21Z
dc.date 2018-06
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-16T10:26:57Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-16T10:26:57Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2445/125593
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/21675
dc.description Treballs Finals de Grau de Química, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Any: 2018, Tutors: Carlos María Müller Jevenois, Gabriela Calderó Linnhoff
dc.description Today, a big pharmaceutical research effort is dedicated to controlled and targeted release of drugs. One of the most innovative options is the use of nanoparticles as non-viral vectors for the controlled and/or targeted release of drugs towards target organs or tissues. In these fields, the use of polymer nanoparticles is widespread due to their versatility: they can be easily functionalized (polymers have reactive terminal groups such as carboxylic acids or amines) and therefore they are easily targeted to certain tissues or organs. Moreover, given the high (and modulable) biodegradability of certain polymers such as poly(lactic acid) (PLA) or poly(lactic-coglycolic) acid (PLGA) the rate of drug release can be easily controlled. This work focuses on the preparation and characterization of polymer nanoparticles made of ethylcellulose and PLGA from template nano-emulsions. By the incorporation of a cationic surfactant in the formulation, positive surface charges were attained. Positively charged nanoparticles allow for strong electrostatic interactions with anionic molecules such as proteins, which could be interesting for the design of targeted and controlled drug release systems. Nano-emulsions were prepared by the PIC method using two slightly different techniques and were characterized by DLS (dynamic light scattering) and light transmittance versus time experiments. Nanoparticles were prepared by solvent evaporation and were characterized by DLS and Zpotential measurements. Their interaction with seroalbumin, the major protein in blood, was also studied through DLS and Z-potential measurements.
dc.format 57 p.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.rights cc-by-nc-nd (c) Fernández, 2018
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source Treballs Finals de Grau (TFG) - Química
dc.subject Nanopartícules
dc.subject Polímers
dc.subject Medicaments d'alliberament retardat
dc.subject Albúmines
dc.subject Dispersió de la llum
dc.subject Treballs de fi de grau
dc.subject Nanoparticles
dc.subject Polymers
dc.subject Delayed-action drugs
dc.subject Albumins
dc.subject Light scattering
dc.subject Bachelor's theses
dc.title Preparació i caracterització de nanopartícules polimèriques catiòniques i estudi de la seva interacció amb seroalbúmina
dc.title Synthesis and characterization of cationic polymer nanoparticles and investigation of their interaction with seroalbumin
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis


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