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Gene expression profiles in rat mesenteric lymph nodes upon supplementation with Conjugated Linoleic Acid during gestation and suckling

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dc.creator Selga i Coma, Elisabet
dc.creator Pérez-Cano, Francisco J.
dc.creator Franch i Masferrer, Àngels
dc.creator Ramírez Santana, Carolina
dc.creator Rivero, Montserrat
dc.creator Ciudad i Gómez, Carlos Julián
dc.creator Castellote i Bargalló, M. Cristina
dc.creator Noé Mata, Verónica
dc.date 2011-06-08T10:22:48Z
dc.date 2011-06-08T10:22:48Z
dc.date 2011-04-11
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-16T10:26:36Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-16T10:26:36Z
dc.identifier 1471-2164
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2445/18326
dc.identifier 595939
dc.identifier 21481241
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/21338
dc.description Background Diet plays a role on the development of the immune system, and polyunsaturated fatty acids can modulate the expression of a variety of genes. Human milk contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a fatty acid that seems to contribute to immune development. Indeed, recent studies carried out in our group in suckling animals have shown that the immune function is enhanced after feeding them with an 80:20 isomer mix composed of c9,t11 and t10,c12 CLA. However, little work has been done on the effects of CLA on gene expression, and even less regarding immune system development in early life. Results The expression profile of mesenteric lymph nodes from animals supplemented with CLA during gestation and suckling through dam's milk (Group A) or by oral gavage (Group B), supplemented just during suckling (Group C) and control animals (Group D) was determined with the aid of the specific GeneChip® Rat Genome 230 2.0 (Affymettrix). Bioinformatics analyses were performed using the GeneSpring GX software package v10.0.2 and lead to the identification of 89 genes differentially expressed in all three dietary approaches. Generation of a biological association network evidenced several genes, such as connective tissue growth factor (Ctgf), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (Timp1), galanin (Gal), synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1), growth factor receptor bound protein 2 (Grb2), actin gamma 2 (Actg2) and smooth muscle alpha actin (Acta2), as highly interconnected nodes of the resulting network. Gene underexpression was confirmed by Real-Time RT-PCR. Conclusions Ctgf, Timp1, Gal and Syt1, among others, are genes modulated by CLA supplementation that may have a role on mucosal immune responses in early life.
dc.format 13 p.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher BioMed Central
dc.relation Reproducció del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-12-182
dc.relation BMC Genomics, 2011, 12:182
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-12-182
dc.rights cc-by, (c) Selga et al., 2011
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source Articles publicats en revistes (Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular)
dc.subject Expressió gènica
dc.subject Dieta
dc.subject Sistema immunològic
dc.subject Gene expression
dc.subject Diet
dc.subject Immune system
dc.title Gene expression profiles in rat mesenteric lymph nodes upon supplementation with Conjugated Linoleic Acid during gestation and suckling
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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