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Modern sedimentation patterns and human impacts on the Barcelona continental shelf (NE Spain).

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dc.creator Liquete García, Camino
dc.creator Lucchi, R. G.
dc.creator Garcia-Orellana, Jordi
dc.creator Canals Artigas, Miquel
dc.creator Masqué, Pere
dc.creator Pasqual Mas, Catalina
dc.creator Lavoie, Caroline
dc.date 2011-03-08T09:35:33Z
dc.date 2011-03-08T09:35:33Z
dc.date 2009
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-16T10:26:16Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-16T10:26:16Z
dc.identifier 1695-6133
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2445/16901
dc.identifier 568833
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/20816
dc.description Seafloor sediments were collected from the Barcelona continental shelf, NE Spain, to determine the textural characteristics and sedimentary processes related to different depositional systems and human pressures. The Barcelona continental shelf is principally influenced by the discharge of the Llobregat and Besòs rivers, and also by anthropogenic modifications such as the diversion of the Llobregat River or the enlargement of the Port of Barcelona. Sedimentological, physical and biogeochemical properties of 14 sediment cores and grabs indicate the presence of three distinct depositional environments linked to river-influenced, marine-influenced and mixed sedimentation. Sedimentological results have been used to groundtruth available backscatter data. The river-influenced environment, mainly associated to the Llobregat River input, does not reach the shelf edge as the prevailing oceanographic currents deflect sediments south-westward. Riverine sediments are fine-grained, with abundant plant debris, micas and relatively high organic carbon content. The associated sedimentary features are the Holocene prodelta and two modern mud patches. The marine-influenced environment extends north-easterly over the middle and outer shelf and on the upper continental slope. The sediments are coarser grained with abundant bioclasts and lower organic carbon content. Mixed sedimentation is present between the river- and marine-influenced areas. In addition, 210Pb, 226Ra and 137Cs radiometric analyses were used to estimate accumulation rates as well as to identify sites with disturbed sedimentation. Relatively high sediment accumulation rates (up to 0.70-1.03 g·cm-2·yr-1 equivalent to 6.4-10 mm·yr-1) are estimated on the Llobregat prodelta while moderate rates (0.21-0.46 g·cm-2·yr-1 or 1.6-3.6 mm·yr-1) are found between the Besòs and the Llobregat outlets. Two sediment cores show a sharp change from river-influenced to marine-dominated conditions that occurred in the mid- 1960s. This is interpreted as a significant regression (~2.5 km in 40 years) of the river-influenced domain that may be associated to the extension of the Port of Barcelona and the canalization of the Besòs River, amongst other reasons. Other important human impacts observed in the Barcelona continental shelf are (i) sediment mixing by dredging, ship anchoring and trawling; and (ii) possible organic pollution associated to river and sewage discharges.
dc.format 22 p.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Universitat de Barcelona (UB). Institut de Ciències de la Terra Jaume Almera (ICTJA). Institut de Diagnosi Ambiental i Estudis de l'Aigua (IDEA). Universitat Autonònoma de Barcelona (UAB). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
dc.relation Reproducció del document publicat a: http://doi.org/10.1344/105.000001528
dc.relation Geologica Acta, 2009, vol. 8, núm. 2, p. 169-187
dc.relation http://doi.org/10.1344/105.000001528
dc.rights cc by-sa (c) Liquete et al., 2009
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/es/
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source Articles publicats en revistes (Dinàmica de la Terra i l'Oceà)
dc.subject Plataforma continental
dc.subject Sediments marins
dc.subject Influència de l'home en la natura
dc.subject Barcelona (Catalunya)
dc.subject Continental shelf
dc.subject Marine sediments
dc.subject Effect of human beings on nature
dc.subject Barcelona (Catalonia)
dc.title Modern sedimentation patterns and human impacts on the Barcelona continental shelf (NE Spain).
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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