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Analogue modelling of inverted oblique rift systems

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dc.creator Amilibia Cabeza, Alejandro
dc.creator McClay, K. R. (Kenneth R.)
dc.creator Sàbat i Montserrat, Francesc
dc.creator Muñoz, J. A.
dc.creator Roca i Abella, Eduard
dc.date 2011-03-08T09:35:03Z
dc.date 2011-03-08T09:35:03Z
dc.date 2005
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-16T10:26:15Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-16T10:26:15Z
dc.identifier 1695-6133
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2445/16881
dc.identifier 540469
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/20776
dc.description The geometric evolution of brittle fault systems in inverted oblique and offset rift systems has been simulated using scaled sandbox analogue models. Dry fine-grained quartz sand was used to represent the brittle upper crust. Extensional faults geometries in the models were governed by the geometry and orientation of a stretching zone at the base of the models. Oblique rift models were characterized by segmented en-echelon border fault systems trending parallel to the rift axis and the underlying zone of basement stretching. Offset rift models promoted highly-segmented border faults as well as offset sub-basins within the rift. In both types of models, intra-rift fault arrays were oriented sub-perpendicular to the extension direction. Inversion of the oblique and offset extensional models was achieved by horizontal shortening. This resulted in partial inversion of the border and intra-rift faults as well as the formation of new reverse faults. The geometries, distribution, orientations and number of these new reverse faults were strongly controlled by the earlier-formed fault extensional architectures. At the margins of the rift zone, shortening was mainly accommodated by partial inversion of the border faults together with the formation of hanging-wall bypass faults and footwall shortcut thrusts. Inversion of the offset rift models produced reactivation of the extensional accommodation zones as soft-linked transfer zones between new thrust faults. The analogue model results have been compared with natural inversion structures in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and the Ukrainian Donbas fold belt. The analogue modelling results suggest that the High Atlas formed as the result of oblique inversion of an oblique rift system, and the contractional structures in the Ukranian Donbas belt were generated by partial inversion of the earlier-formed Donbas extensional graben via two major newly developed short-cuts that uplifted and exhumed the basin.
dc.format 21 p.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Universitat de Barcelona (UB). Institut de Ciències de la Terra Jaume Almera (ICTJA). Institut de Diagnosi Ambiental i Estudis de l'Aigua (IDEA). Universitat Autonònoma de Barcelona (UAB). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
dc.relation Reproducció del document publicat a: http://doi.org/10.1344/105.000001395
dc.relation Geologica Acta, 2005, vol. 3, núm. 3, p. 251-271
dc.relation http://doi.org/10.1344/105.000001395
dc.rights cc by-sa (c) Amilibia et al., 2005
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/es/
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source Articles publicats en revistes (Dinàmica de la Terra i l'Oceà)
dc.subject Tectònica
dc.subject Falles (Geologia)
dc.subject Atles Mitjà (Marroc : Serralada)
dc.subject Tectonics (Geology)
dc.subject Faults (Geology)
dc.subject Middle Atlas Mountains (Morocco)
dc.title Analogue modelling of inverted oblique rift systems
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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