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Reexposure and advection of C-14-depleted organic carbon from old deposits at the upper continental slope

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dc.creator Tesi, Tomaseo
dc.creator Goñi, Miguel A.
dc.creator Langone, Leonardo
dc.creator Puig, Pere
dc.creator Canals Artigas, Miquel
dc.creator Nittrouer, Charles A.
dc.creator Madron, Xavier Durrieu de
dc.creator Calafat Frau, Antoni
dc.creator Palanques Monteys, Albert
dc.creator Heussner, Serge
dc.creator Davies, Maureen H.
dc.creator Drexler, Tina M.
dc.creator Fabrés Francés, Joan
dc.creator Miserocchi, Stefano
dc.date 2011-01-11T13:28:53Z
dc.date 2011-01-11T13:28:53Z
dc.date 2010-10-13
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-16T10:25:50Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-16T10:25:50Z
dc.identifier 0886-6236
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2445/15162
dc.identifier 581988
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/20110
dc.description Outcrops of old strata at the shelf edge resulting from erosive gravity-driven flows have been globally described on continental margins. The reexposure of old strata allows for the reintroduction of aged organic carbon (OC), sequestered in marine sediments for thousands of years, into the modern carbon cycle. This pool of reworked material represents an additional source of C-14-depleted organic carbon supplied to the ocean, in parallel with the weathering of fossil organic carbon delivered by rivers from land. To understand the dynamics and implications of this reexposure at the shelf edge, a biogeochemical study was carried out in the Gulf of Lions (Mediterranean Sea) where erosive processes, driven by shelf dense water cascading, are currently shaping the seafloor at the canyon heads. Mooring lines equipped with sediment traps and current meters were deployed during the cascading season in the southwestern canyon heads, whereas sediment cores were collected along the sediment dispersal system from the prodelta regions down to the canyon heads. Evidence from grain-size, X-radiographs and Pb-210 activity indicate the presence in the upper slope of a shelly-coarse surface stratum overlying a consolidated deposit. This erosive discontinuity was interpreted as being a result of dense water cascading that is able to generate sufficient shear stress at the canyon heads to mobilize the coarse surface layer, eroding the basal strata. As a result, a pool of aged organic carbon (Delta C-14 = -944.5 +/- 24.7%; mean age 23,650 +/- 3,321 ybp) outcrops at the modern seafloor and is reexposed to the contemporary carbon cycle. This basal deposit was found to have relatively high terrigenous organic carbon (lignin = 1.48 +/- 0.14 mg/100 mg OC), suggesting that this material was deposited during the last low sea-level stand. A few sediment trap samples showed anomalously depleted radiocarbon concentrations (Delta C-14 = -704.4 +/- 62.5%) relative to inner shelf (Delta C-14 = -293.4 +/- 134.0%), mid-shelf (Delta C-14 = -366.6 +/- 51.1%), and outer shelf (Delta C-14 = -384 +/- 47.8%) surface sediments. Therefore, although the major source of particulate material during the cascading season is resuspended shelf deposits, there is evidence that this aged pool of organic carbon can be eroded and laterally advected downslope.
dc.format 11 p.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher American Geophysical Union
dc.relation Reproducció del document publicat a http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003745
dc.relation Global Biochemical Cycles, 2010, vol. 24, GB4002, 11 p.
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003745
dc.relation info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/226354/EU//HERMIONE
dc.rights (c) American Geophysical Union, 2010
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source Articles publicats en revistes (Dinàmica de la Terra i l'Oceà)
dc.subject Ciències ambientals
dc.subject Ciències de la terra
dc.subject Marges continentals
dc.subject Environmental sciences
dc.subject Earth sciences
dc.subject Continental margins
dc.title Reexposure and advection of C-14-depleted organic carbon from old deposits at the upper continental slope
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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