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Foodborne norovirus outbreak: the role of an asymptomatic food handler

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dc.creator Barrabeig i Fabregat, Irene
dc.creator Rovira, Ariadna
dc.creator Buesa Gómez, Javier
dc.creator Bartolomé, Rosa
dc.creator Pintó Solé, Rosa María
dc.creator Prellezo, Hortensia
dc.creator Domínguez García, Àngela
dc.date 2010-11-19T10:52:24Z
dc.date 2010-11-19T10:52:24Z
dc.date 2010-09-15
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-16T10:25:27Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-16T10:25:27Z
dc.identifier 1471-2334
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2445/14442
dc.identifier 585714
dc.identifier 585714
dc.identifier 20843351
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/19462
dc.description Background: In July 2005 an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis occurred on a residential summer camp in the province of Barcelona (northeast of Spain). Forty-four people were affected among residents and employees. All of them had in common a meal at lunch time on 13 July (paella, round of beef and fruit). The aim of this study was to investigate a foodborne norovirus outbreak that occurred in the residential summer camp and in which the implication of a food handler was demonstrated by laboratory tests. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was designed. Personal or telephone interview was carried out to collect demographic, clinical and microbiological data of the exposed people, as well as food consumption in the suspected lunch. Food handlers of the mentioned summer camp were interviewed. Ten stool samples were requested from symptomatic exposed residents and the three food handlers that prepared the suspected food. Stools were tested for bacteries and noroviruses. Norovirus was detected using RT-PCR and sequence analysis. Attack rate, relative risks (RR) and its 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to assess the association between food consumption and disease. Results: The global attack rate of the outbreak was 55%. The main symptoms were abdominal pain (90%), nausea (85%), vomiting (70%) and diarrhoea (42.5%). The disease remitted in 24-48 hours. Norovirus was detected in seven faecal samples, one of them was from an asymptomatic food handler who had not eaten the suspected food (round of beef), but cooked and served the lunch. Analysis of the two suspected foods isolated no pathogenic bacteria and detected no viruses. Molecular analysis showed that the viral strain was the same in ill patients and in the asymptomatic food handler (genotype GII.2 Melksham-like). Conclusions: In outbreaks of foodborne disease, the search for viruses in affected patients and all food handlers, even in those that are asymptomatic, is essential. Health education of food handlers with respect to hand washing should be promoted.
dc.format 7 p.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.publisher BioMed Central
dc.relation Reproducció del document publicat a http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-10-269
dc.relation BMC Infectious Diseases, 2010, 10:269
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-10-269
dc.rights cc-by, (c) Barrabeig et al.; 2010
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina)
dc.subject Virus
dc.subject Malalties d'origen alimentari
dc.subject Viruses
dc.subject foodborne disease
dc.title Foodborne norovirus outbreak: the role of an asymptomatic food handler
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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