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Theoretical study of the enthalpy-entropy compensation effect in chemical kinetics

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dc.contributor Pérez de Benito, Joaquín F.
dc.creator Mulero Raichs, Mar
dc.date 2016-07-26T07:56:49Z
dc.date 2016-07-26T07:56:49Z
dc.date 2016-06
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-16T10:22:51Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-16T10:22:51Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2445/101041
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/15007
dc.description Treballs Finals de Grau de Química, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Any: 2016, Tutor: Joaquín F. Pérez de Benito
dc.description Many kinetic studies concerning homologous reaction series report the existence of an activation enthalpy-entropy linear correlation (compensation plot), its slope being the temperature at which all the members of the series have the same rate constant (isokinetic temperature). Unfortunately, it has been demonstrated by statistical methods that the experimental errors associated with the activation enthalpy and entropy are mutually interdependent. Therefore, the possibility that some of those correlations might be caused by accidental errors has been explored by numerical simulations. As a result of this study, a computer program has been developed to evaluate the probability that experimental errors might lead to a linear compensation plot parting from an initial randomly scattered set of activation parameters (p-test). Application of this program to kinetic data for 100 homologous reaction series extracted from bibliographic sources has allowed concluding that most of the reported compensation plots can hardly be explained by the accumulation of experimental errors, thus requiring the existence of a previously existing, physically meaningful correlation
dc.format 60 p.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.rights cc-by-nc-nd (c) Mulero, 2016
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source Treballs Finals de Grau (TFG) - Química
dc.subject Cinètica química
dc.subject Errors científics
dc.subject Simulació per ordinador
dc.subject Treballs de fi de grau
dc.subject Chemical kinetics
dc.subject Scientific errors
dc.subject Computer simulation
dc.subject Bachelor's theses
dc.title Theoretical study of the enthalpy-entropy compensation effect in chemical kinetics
dc.title Estudi teòric de l’efecte de compensació entalpia-entropia en cinètica química
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis


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