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The complex architecture of primes and natural numbers

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dc.contributor Serrano Moral, Ma. Ángeles (María Ángeles)
dc.contributor Boguñá, Marián
dc.creator García Pérez, Guillermo
dc.date 2016-06-03T12:55:49Z
dc.date 2016-06-03T12:55:49Z
dc.date 2014-12
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-16T10:22:33Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-16T10:22:33Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2445/99217
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/14546
dc.description Màster Oficial en Física Avançada, , Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2014, Tutors: M. Ángeles Serrano i Marián Boguñá
dc.description Natural numbers can be divided in two non-overlapping infinite sets, primes and composites, with composites factorizing into primes. Despite their apparent simplicity, the elucidation of the architecture of natural numbers with primes as building blocks remains elusive. Here, we propose a new approach to decoding the architecture of natural numbers based on complex networks and stochastic processes theory. We introduce a parameter-free non-Markovian dynamical model that naturally generates random primes and their relation with composite numbers with remarkable accuracy. Our model satisfies the prime number theorem as an emerging property and a refined version of Cramér's conjecture about the statistics of gaps between consecutive primes that seems closer to reality than the original Cramér's version. Regarding composites, the model helps us to derive the prime factors counting function, giving the probability of distinct prime factors for any integer. Probabilistic models like ours can help to get deeper insights about primes and the complex architecture of natural numbers
dc.format 10 p.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.rights cc-by-nc-nd (c) García, 2014
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source Màster Oficial - Física Avançada
dc.subject Nombres naturals
dc.subject Xarxes complexes (Matemàtica)
dc.subject Treballs de fi de màster
dc.subject Processos estocàstics
dc.subject Natural numbers
dc.subject Complex networks (Physics)
dc.subject Master's theses
dc.subject Stochastic processes
dc.title The complex architecture of primes and natural numbers
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis


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