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Sensivity and response of modified impedimetric transducer for bacteria toxins detection

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dc.contributor Cabot Julià, Pere-Lluís
dc.contributor Bratov, Andrei
dc.contributor Abramova, Natalia
dc.creator Galyamin, Dmitry
dc.date 2016-03-02T15:36:03Z
dc.date 2016-03-02T15:36:03Z
dc.date 2016-01
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-16T10:22:06Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-16T10:22:06Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/2445/96063
dc.identifier.uri http://fima-docencia.ub.edu:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/13771
dc.description Treballs Finals de Grau de Química, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Any: 2016, Tutors: Pere L. Cabot Julià, Andrei Bratov i Natalia Abramova.
dc.description In this work, an impedimetric transducer based on a three dimensional interdigitated electrode array (3D-IDEA) was used to study interactions with gram-negative bacteria endotoxins from Escherichia coli in a sample solution. Bacteria endotoxins mainly belong to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) chemical class. LPS immobilization on the sensor surface affects the surface charge and produces changes in the superficial resistance which is possible to detect using impedance spectroscopy technique. The sensor surface was chemically modified with polyethilenimine (PEI) or epoxysilane. As a biorecognition element for bacterial endotoxin detection, lectin Concanavalin A (ConA) was deposited on the IDEA surface through PEI-ConA or epoxysilane-ConA interactions. To prevent non-specific adsorption of LPS different ways of surface blocking were studied. However, different types of blocking agents tested did not permit to enhance the specificity of the sensor. The best results on selective detection of LPS were achieved by modifying surface with Concanavalin A – Glycogen multilayers. Detection limit of the sensor with PEI-(ConA-Gly)2-ConA was found to be as low as 1μgLPS/mL in E. coli endotoxins with response time around 20 minutes. The sensor responses follow the Langmuir adsorption curve (type I) and can be perfectly fitted by Hill’s equation.
dc.format 47 p.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language eng
dc.rights cc-by-nc-nd (c) Galyamin, 2016
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source Treballs Finals de Grau (TFG) - Química
dc.subject Biosensors
dc.subject Detectors
dc.subject Endotoxines
dc.subject Treballs de fi de grau
dc.subject Bacteris
dc.subject Biosensors
dc.subject Detectors
dc.subject Endotoxins
dc.subject Bachelor's theses
dc.subject Bacteria
dc.title Sensivity and response of modified impedimetric transducer for bacteria toxins detection
dc.title Sensibilitat i resposta de transductors impedimètrics modificats per a la detecció de toxines de bactèria
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis


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